The evolutionary computing (EC), which comprises techniques of evolutionary programming, evolution strategies, genetic algorithms, and genetic programming has been widely used to solve optimization problems for large scale and complex systems.
The microbial ecology toolbox available for these experiments comprises techniques, such as microsensors, and isotopic or radioactive labelling with detection in bulk medium and on a single cell level, all of which can be combined with phylogenetic identification [ 52- 55].
PRAM can be thought of as a general approach comprising other techniques such as adding noise, suppressing data, and recoding data.
The methods reviewed above comprise techniques presented in literature in the last decade.
The two groups will receive a total of 8 acupuncture sessions (at a rate of 1 session per week), each lasting 30 minutes, comprising the technique described below and at the locations specified.
Surface printing comprises those techniques in which the image is printed from the flat surface of the metal, stone, or other material.
In fact, MCR is a self-modeling chemometric discipline that comprises several techniques in establishing an initial model on the data and extracting maximum amount of information from the data.
The novelty of this paper is to design a saturated robust L1 PDC controller whose procedure comprises new techniques for both minimizing the L1 performance gain and handling actuator saturation constraint.
GVis comprises the techniques and technologies (whose development was informed by previous psychophysical studies, previous models for map communication, and previous cognitive models for spatial knowledge and behavior) that facilitate the understanding of complex spatial phenomena via both traditional and nontraditional maps and other spatial representations.
Surgical innovations comprise new techniques, modified strategies, or innovative instruments.
