Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The deletion of SPI-2 comprises removing 44 genes including orf48, orf32, orf245, orf408, ttrACB and the whole T3SS-2 up to the ssaU gene [ 11].
Salmonella Typhimurium ΔSPI-1 and ΔSPI-2 mutants were constructed using the one-step lambda red recombination of PCR products [ 10] removing the whole pathogenicity island 1 or 2. The deletion of SPI-1 comprises removing 36 genes from avrA up to invH, all of which are known or predicted to be related to T3SS-1.
Similar(58)
Those edits comprised removing SNPs with a call rate below 95%, a minor allele frequency (MAF) below 2%, that had no homozygous genotypes, or that had a Chi test for deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium greater than 600.
For this manipulation, the environment change comprised removing some of the inner walls such that only compartment 4 remained (Fig. 1 C), and the rest of the environment became an open field.
Considering the present of targets in the sample set disturbing the estimation, the pixels which may comprise target signal should be removed.
From the BioMark HD™ data set, one of the replicate of dimethyl formamide had to be removed, leaving a dataset comprising 39 samples.
From the OpenArray® data set, one replicate of dimethyl formamide, 1-butanol, methyl salicylate and water had to be removed, leaving a dataset comprising 36 samples.
The main problem of landfill leachate is its diverse composition comprising many persistent organic pollutants which must be removed before being discharge into the environment.
As in many colonies, a three-man committee – comprising two senior administrators and one police special branch officer – decided what would be destroyed and what would be removed to London.
At that moment, the lid comprising helix α2b and loop α2b- α3 must be removed from the top of the helix bundle to release the helical hairpin α4-α5.
Since RBC hemoglobin and serum immunoglobulin comprise most of the protein in blood cells, they must be removed to analyze the variation of protein components in leukocytes.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com