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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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comprised out of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comprised out of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "composed of" or "comprised of." Example: "The committee is comprised of experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The brilliant sculptor, Nancy Rubins, is in town from L.A. installing her mind-boggling, gravity defying, big sculpture on the front lawn of Navy Pier, comprised out of something in the neighborhood of 30 discarded canoes.

News & Media

Huffington Post

This subjective measure of individual deprivation potentially measures a wider spectrum of both social and economic well-being as it is comprised out of measures such as being able to afford fruit and vegetables, using a food bank, or the need to borrow money for day-to-day needs [ 25] and has been shown to be strongly associated with changes in mental health [ 34].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Death squads comprising out-of-uniform soldiers hunted down the opposition.

The Xrs is an imaginary component of Zrs that comprises out-of-phase lagging flow, which is elastance, and out-of-phase leading flow, which is inertia.

A total of 17 lead problem notifications comprising out of range atrial and ventricular lead impedance and out of range shock impedance were observed in 13 (1.43%) HM patients.

Science

Europace

The 5 youth focus group discussions conducted in each town were comprised of: out-of-school youth, male and female; in-school youth, male and female; and commercial sex workers.

Formal & Business

Unicef

What does this have to do with Mr Henderson, who has edited "comprised of" out of tens of thousands of Wikipedia entries?

News & Media

The Economist

Moreover, the mtDNA genealogy illustrates concepts such as the MRCA (Most Recent Common Ancestor) both in terms of the ultimate basal node of the tree and for individual clades, such as that comprising the out-of-Africa component of human history.

Overexpression of MDM2 has however been found in up to 73% of breast cancers [ 23] and breast cancers comprised 17 out of 66 of the tumours reported by Bond's cohort of Li Fraumeni individuals [ 19].

Science

BMC Cancer

One cluster comprised 4 out of 5 haplotypes of B. officinalis, the other8 out of 10 haplotypes of B. crispa.

Members of these clones comprised 80 out of the 303 sequences (26%).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "comprised out of" in formal writing. Opt for the grammatically correct and widely accepted alternative, "comprised of".

Common error

Many writers mistakenly use "comprised out of" thinking it's equivalent to "composed of". Remember that "comprise" means 'to consist of,' so the correct form is "comprised of", where the parts named after 'of' make up the whole. Avoid adding "out".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprised out of" is a prepositional phrase intended to describe the composition of something. However, it's considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. As Ludwig AI highlights, the correct phrase is "comprised of".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comprised out of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "comprised of", or alternatives like "composed of" or "made up of". Ludwig AI underscores the incorrectness of the phrase, advising against its use. While there are a limited number of examples showing its use, authoritative sources do not support this phrasing. Therefore, it should be avoided, especially in formal writing.

FAQs

Is "comprised out of" grammatically correct?

No, "comprised out of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrase is "comprised of".

What's the difference between "comprised of" and "composed of"?

While both phrases indicate that something consists of certain parts, "comprise" means 'to consist of', while "compose" means 'to make up'. Therefore, the parts compose the whole, and the whole is comprised of the parts. The phrase "composed of" is generally preferred for clarity.

What can I use instead of "comprised out of"?

Better alternatives include "composed of", "made up of", or "consisting of". The best choice depends on the specific context.

How do I correctly use the word "comprise" in a sentence?

Use "comprise" to indicate that a whole is made up of parts. For example: 'The committee comprises ten members.' Or: 'The committee is comprised of ten members'. Avoid using "comprise of".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: