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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
comprised material
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "comprised material" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct term is "composed of" or "comprises," as "comprised" is often misused. Example: "The report is composed of various materials, including research articles and case studies."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
His archives eventually comprised material relating to nearly every current of late-20th-century experimental art, including Minimalism, Earthworks, performance art, video art and mail art, as well as Fluxus and Conceptual Art.
News & Media
The experimental programme comprised material tensile coupon tests, geometric imperfection measurements, four stub column tests, two four-point bending tests, two axially-loaded column tests and ten beam-column tests.
The show comprised material not yet shown in Australia from The Two Ronnies and new content targeted more towards an Australian audience.
Wiki
Source B comprised material from 569 different goat herds that had been collected from 2002 to 2008 within the disease eradication programme Healthier goats [ 5].
The measured particles were small and probably comprised material (e.g. empty cell walls) that had been recycled by Daphnia; thus the food quality was low.
Science
The first comprised material from eleven sheep killed prior to 1975 (five Cheviot, four Suffolk and two Shetland) and the second, material from ten sheep killed after 1990 (six Cheviot, two Suffolk, one Halfbred and one Herdwick).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Because Ms. Bhuta's past installations comprised materials like rubber bands, moss, wax, alum, hair and incense, the use of bronze for the Frieze work reflects a critical shift for the artist.
News & Media
Nevertheless, organic wastes comprised materials rich in sugars, minerals, and proteins that could be used as substrates.
Meanwhile, Shields has claimed he will finally release a new My Bloody Valentine record, comprising material begun in the mid-90s.
News & Media
Absent a clearer definition, companies are kept guessing about what comprises material information, perhaps so they will disclose more information to be safe.
News & Media
"The enlarging mirrors of our telescopes," he writes, "comprise material forged at the centers of the same generation of stars they now record".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the composition of something, prefer the phrases "composed of" or "consisted of" over "comprised of". "Comprised" is best used to mean 'included' or 'contained', but not 'made up of'.
Common error
Avoid using "comprised of" when you mean "composed of" or "consisted of". "Comprised" means to include or contain, not to be made up of. For instance, instead of "The team comprised of experts", say "The team was composed of experts" or "The team comprised experts".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "comprised material" typically functions as a verb followed by a noun, aiming to describe what something consists of. However, Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is not standard English usage, making alternatives like "composed of material" more suitable. Examples from Ludwig demonstrate correct and incorrect usages depending on the intended meaning.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
50%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "comprised material" appears in various sources, Ludwig AI suggests it's often used incorrectly. A more grammatically sound option is "composed of material" or "consisted of material" when describing the constituent elements. Ludwig examples show that proper usage is crucial for clear communication, especially in formal and scientific contexts. Remember that the verb "comprise" means to include or contain, not to be made up of. Preferring "composed of" enhances accuracy and professionalism in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consisted of material
Replaces the verb "comprised" with "consisted of", a more grammatically sound alternative for indicating composition.
composed of material
Uses "composed of" which is a grammatically preferred alternative to "comprised" when describing the parts of a whole.
constituted of material
Similar to "composed of", indicating the fundamental elements.
was made up of material
A more informal phrasing that is grammatically acceptable and indicates constitution.
included material
Focuses on the inclusion of specific elements within a larger context, rather than the entire composition.
contained material
Emphasizes the presence of something within a defined space or set.
held material
Similar to "contained", but can also imply retaining or preserving the material.
incorporated material
Highlights the active integration of elements into a cohesive whole.
featured material
Suggests a prominent display or highlighting of specific elements.
embraced material
Implies a comprehensive inclusion of diverse elements.
FAQs
Is "comprised of material" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "comprised of material" is often considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use "composed of material" or "consisted of material". The verb "comprise" means to include or contain, not to be made up of.
What can I use instead of "comprised material"?
You can use alternatives such as "composed of material", "consisted of material", or "included material" depending on the specific meaning you intend to convey.
Which is correct: "comprised of material" or "composed of material"?
"Composed of material" is generally considered correct, whereas "comprised of material" is often seen as a misuse of the word "comprised". Use "comprises material" or "is composed of material".
What's the difference between "comprises material" and "is composed of material"?
"Comprises material" and "is composed of material" are both grammatically correct and have similar meanings, indicating what something consists of. However, "comprises material" is more concise, while "is composed of material" might be preferred in more formal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested