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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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comprised essentially of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comprised essentially of" is not considered correct in standard English usage.
The correct form is "composed of" or "comprised of," as "comprise" means to include or contain. Example: "The committee is comprised of experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

It is the last mom-and-pop-shop industry in the United States, comprised essentially of small companies that pull up every day on a project in panel trucks.

News & Media

The New York Times

Critically for BMW fans, the brand's award-winning in-line six-cylinder engine is a close relation of this family – being comprised essentially of two of the Mini's three-cylinder engines, cast as one.

News & Media

BBC

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The O157 genome comprises essentially of a K12 chromosomal backbone that is interspersed with regions of insertions and deletions.

The human proteome comprised essentially one representative protein sequence for each currently known human gene.

The siliceous oozes include radiolarian ooze, comprising essentially brown clay with more than 30 percent of the skeletons of warm-water protozoa, and diatom ooze, containing the frustules (tiny shells) of diatoms.

This green geopolymer comprising essentially of waste materials was found to be viable as a stabilized subgrade material.

The Africa Minor of the ancients, it at one time included Moorish Spain and now comprises essentially the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plain of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.

For better or worse, the universe of credit-rating agencies comprises essentially three (Moody's, S&P and Fitch ).

News & Media

Forbes

The uranium component comprises 11.7%6d-and6d-and88.3%f-orbital contributions with no 7s or 7p components whereas the nitrogen component comprises essentially 100%% 2p-orbital character, in agreement with the π-bonding nature of these orbitals.

The genus Erwinia comprises essentially plant-associated bacteria.

Basommatophora (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) is a suborder comprising essentially all pulmonate gastropods living in freshwater.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer using "comprised of", "composed of", or "consists of" for clarity and grammatical correctness. Ensure that "comprise" is used to mean 'to include' or 'to contain', not 'to be made up of'.

Common error

Avoid using "comprised essentially of" because "comprise" already means 'to consist of' or 'to include'. Using "essentially" in this context is redundant and grammatically awkward. Instead, use "composed essentially of" or rephrase the sentence to use "comprised of" alone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprised essentially of" functions as a descriptive phrase, attempting to specify the main components or elements of something. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it's generally considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "essentially of" with "comprised."

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

31%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "comprised essentially of" appears in various sources, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect due to redundancy. Ludwig AI highlights that "comprise" already means 'to consist of' or 'to include'. Better alternatives include "composed essentially of", "comprised of", or other phrases like "composed mainly of" and "consisting primarily of". Therefore, it's advisable to avoid "comprised essentially of" in formal writing to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.

FAQs

Is "comprised essentially of" grammatically correct?

No, "comprised essentially of" is generally considered incorrect. The verb "comprise" already means 'to consist of' or 'to include', so adding "essentially of" is redundant. It's better to use "composed essentially of" or simply "comprised of".

What's a better alternative to "comprised essentially of"?

More appropriate alternatives include "composed mainly of", "consisting primarily of", or the simpler and more direct "comprised of". These options avoid the redundancy and awkwardness of "comprised essentially of".

How can I use "comprise" correctly in a sentence?

Use "comprise" to mean 'to include' or 'to contain'. For example, "The committee comprises members from various departments". Do not use it to mean 'is comprised of'; instead, use "is composed of" or "consists of".

What is the difference between "comprised of" and "composed of"?

While both phrases indicate what something is made of, "composed of" is generally preferred. "comprised of" is acceptable, but some usage guides recommend reserving "comprise" to mean 'to include' or 'to contain', not 'to be made up of'.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: