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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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comprise mainly of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comprise mainly of" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct form is "comprise mainly" or "consist mainly of." Example: "The committee comprises mainly experts in environmental science."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Products within major appliances comprise mainly of refrigerators, freezers, cookers, dryers, washing machines, dishwashers, room air-conditioners and microwave ovens.

News & Media

Forbes

Smad ubiquitin regulatory factors (Smurfs) belong to the HECT- family of E3 ubiquitin ligases and comprise mainly of two members, Smurf1 and Smurf2.

In the study area, the shore-shallow lacustrine subfacies comprise mainly of siltstones and mudstones with a variety of colors: brownish-gray, dark-purple, and dark-brown (Fig. 2).

The inhabitants of Buea comprise mainly of the Bakweri indigenes.

The last 16 ORFs in this island comprise mainly of mobile genetic elements like transposases and recombinases.

Some folds, such as the P-loop fold, the Rossmann fold and the Hsp70-like fold, have been well studied, and comprise mainly of dedicated nucleotide binding or hydrolyzing proteins [ 6- 9].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

All these and more are scheduled to address the audience, comprised mainly of arena maintenance workers and visiting school groups.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Both organisations are funded largely by members, comprising mainly of housing providers, support providers, commissioners, and advocacy and carers groups.

News & Media

The Guardian

A result is an insurance pool comprised mainly of sick individuals where premiums rival the cost of rent and where the healthy forgo coverage completely.

News & Media

The New York Times

In a week-long party conference comprised mainly of soporific work reports and rhetoric-heavy speechifying, unbridled emotion has emerged as a counterintuitive motif.

News & Media

The Guardian

The disaffected £9.5m Spaniard was given his first start since November and against a team comprised mainly of youngsters and part-timers he still failed to impress.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "comprise mainly of" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "consist mainly of" or "be composed mainly of".

Common error

The verb "comprise" means 'to consist of; be composed of'. It doesn't take "of" after it. Saying "comprise mainly of" is redundant and grammatically incorrect. Remember to use "comprise" followed directly by the elements that make up the whole.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprise mainly of" functions as a verb phrase attempting to describe the composition of something. However, Ludwig AI analysis shows it is grammatically incorrect. The verb "comprise" doesn't require the preposition "of".

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comprise mainly of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI analysis suggests using alternatives like "consist mainly of" or "be composed mainly of" for accurate and clear communication. While the phrase appears in some contexts, especially in science and news media, it's best to avoid it in formal writing. Remember that "comprise" itself means 'to consist of', making the 'of' redundant. Pay attention to this distinction to ensure precision in your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "comprise"?

The word "comprise" means to consist of or to be composed of. Therefore, the correct usage is to say something "comprises" something else, not "comprises of" something else. For example, "The team comprises five members" is correct.

What can I say instead of "comprise mainly of"?

You can use alternatives like "consist mainly of", "be composed mainly of", or "be primarily made up of" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "comprise mainly of" or "comprises mainly of"?

Neither "comprise mainly of" nor "comprises mainly of" is correct. The grammatically correct alternative is to use "consist mainly of" or "comprise" without the "of".

What's the difference between "comprise" and "consist of"?

"Comprise" means to include or contain; the parts comprise the whole. "Consist of" means to be composed of; the whole consists of the parts. Although often used interchangeably, understanding this distinction can help in more precise writing. You can say "The collection comprises rare books" or "The collection consists of rare books".

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Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: