Our first scale, 'urge to learn', comprises items that resemble intrinsic motivation, e.g. 'I think the training is more interesting or more fun', and identified regulation, e.g. 'I can memorize the subject material better'.
The Cognitive Behavioural Assessment 2.0 (CBA 2.0) battery consists of ten schedules, each comprising items that explore a specific aspect of the subject, such as personal history, anxiety, some dimensions of personality, stress, fears, depression, and obsessions and compulsions [ 40].
SWLS comprises items that asses an individual's subjective evaluations of ideal life, a wish for change, and satisfaction with the past and current situation, and is summated as a total score providing a global measure of an individual's LS [ 4].
It comprises items that test orientation, attention, memory, language and constructive abilities.
Because the alternative resource comprises items that the focal pollinator is adapted to exploit, synchrony between the focal pollinator and the alternative resource is reasonable when pollinators are most able to exploit resources that are present during their historical periods of activity (e.g., Cane and Payne 1993; Thiele and Inouye 2007).
Any instrument that was found to comprise single items that did not form a scale and/or for which no documentary evidence of validation could be located was excluded from further review.
Both subscales comprise seven items that are answered on a 4-point Likert scale of 0 to 3. The score range for the anxiety and the depressive symptoms subscales is 0 to 21.
The physical health domain comprised 9 items that assessed somatic and vasomotor symptoms, and the mental health domain comprised 12 items that assessed depressed mood, cognitive difficulties, anxiety and fears, sexual functioning, and sleep problems.
The first version of the scale comprised 59 items that were initially submitted to judge analysis.
It comprises 27 items that are categorized into five subscales: reporting (10 items), external validity (3 items), internal validity-bias (7 items), internal validity-confounding (6 items), and power (1 item) [53].
