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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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comprise diverse

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "comprise diverse" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is typically used when discussing the components or elements that make up a whole, but "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective like "diverse." Example: "The committee comprises diverse members from various backgrounds."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Similarly, cities comprise diverse actors with different functions and strengths.

News & Media

The Guardian

The mechanisms that regulate gene expression comprise diverse multiplayer molecular circuits of multiple dedicated components.

Bacterial CRISPR Cas systems comprise diverse effector endonucleases with different targeting ranges, specificities and enzymatic properties, but many of them are inactive in mammalian cells and are thus precluded from genome-editing applications.

Science & Research

Nature

A given HG can either include genes traditionally defined as gene families (e.g., Iroquois gene family, part of the TALE class, which is part of the homeobox genes superfamily11), as gene classes (e.g., POU class of the homeobox superfamily, containing multiple gene families), or as superfamilies (e.g., Wnt ligands, containing multiple gene classes that comprise diverse gene families).

Science & Research

Nature

Recent observations suggest that ocean communities comprise diverse groups of bacteria organized into genotypic (and phenotypic) clusters of closely related organisms.

Till now, nearly 16 species of soft corals of the genus Sarcophyton, from various geographical areas, have been chemically investigated, being reported to comprise diverse diterpenes with different skeletons (cembrane, sarsolenane, capnosane, etc).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

The Democratic-Republicans comprised diverse elements that emphasized local and humanitarian concerns, states' rights, agrarian interests, and democratic procedures.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

She was selected to be head of the new Dominica Freedom Party, a broad-based political party comprising diverse opposition groups, which she helped found in 1968.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Australia is a large and complex landmass that comprises diverse biomes ranging from tropical rainforests to harsh deserts.

They include four main genera, namely, Boleophthalmus, Periophthalmodon, Periophthalmus and Scartelaos1 comprising diverse species that represent a continuum of adaptations towards terrestrial life with some being more terrestrial than the others.

Science & Research

Nature

The remainder of the genomes comprised diverse low abundance populations with 10 and 23 archaeal order/phylum-level and bacterial phylum-level groups present, respectively, and with multiple representatives within many of the groups (Fig. 3, Supplementary Data 9).

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you want to express that something includes a variety of elements, use "consist of diverse", "include a variety of", or "be composed of various" instead of "comprise diverse".

Common error

Avoid directly following "comprise" with an adjective like "diverse". "Comprise" means to consist of or include, so it should be followed by the elements that make up the whole. The correct construction is to use a phrase like "consist of diverse elements" or "include diverse components".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "comprise diverse" functions as a verb followed by an adjective, which is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, indicating the elements that constitute the whole.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

73%

News & Media

18%

Encyclopedias

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "comprise diverse" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective. While it appears in various contexts, including science and news, its incorrect usage detracts from effective communication. To express the intended meaning of including a variety of elements, it's best to use alternatives like "include a variety of", "consist of diverse", or "be composed of various". The examples Ludwig provides illustrate the contexts in which this phrase is sometimes used, but they also highlight the need for grammatical precision in writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the word "comprise"?

The word "comprise" means to consist of or include. Therefore, you should use it to indicate what elements make up a whole. For example, "The team comprises skilled players" is correct. Avoid using it directly followed by an adjective; instead, use a construction like "consists of diverse elements".

What can I say instead of "comprise diverse"?

Instead of "comprise diverse", you can use phrases like "include a variety of", "consist of diverse", or "be composed of various" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "comprise diverse elements"?

No, it is not grammatically correct. While "comprise" is often misused, it should be followed by the elements that make up the whole, not an adjective describing those elements. A correct formulation could be "The system consists of diverse elements".

How does "comprise" differ from "include"?

"Comprise" means to be made up of, while "include" means to contain as part of a whole. You can say "The group includes diverse members", but it's better to say "The group is comprised of diverse members" or "The group consists of diverse members" rather than "The group comprises diverse members".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: