Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
comprise diverse
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "comprise diverse" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is typically used when discussing the components or elements that make up a whole, but "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective like "diverse." Example: "The committee comprises diverse members from various backgrounds."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Similarly, cities comprise diverse actors with different functions and strengths.
News & Media
The mechanisms that regulate gene expression comprise diverse multiplayer molecular circuits of multiple dedicated components.
Bacterial CRISPR Cas systems comprise diverse effector endonucleases with different targeting ranges, specificities and enzymatic properties, but many of them are inactive in mammalian cells and are thus precluded from genome-editing applications.
Science & Research
A given HG can either include genes traditionally defined as gene families (e.g., Iroquois gene family, part of the TALE class, which is part of the homeobox genes superfamily11), as gene classes (e.g., POU class of the homeobox superfamily, containing multiple gene families), or as superfamilies (e.g., Wnt ligands, containing multiple gene classes that comprise diverse gene families).
Science & Research
Recent observations suggest that ocean communities comprise diverse groups of bacteria organized into genotypic (and phenotypic) clusters of closely related organisms.
Academia
Till now, nearly 16 species of soft corals of the genus Sarcophyton, from various geographical areas, have been chemically investigated, being reported to comprise diverse diterpenes with different skeletons (cembrane, sarsolenane, capnosane, etc).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
The Democratic-Republicans comprised diverse elements that emphasized local and humanitarian concerns, states' rights, agrarian interests, and democratic procedures.
Encyclopedias
She was selected to be head of the new Dominica Freedom Party, a broad-based political party comprising diverse opposition groups, which she helped found in 1968.
Encyclopedias
Australia is a large and complex landmass that comprises diverse biomes ranging from tropical rainforests to harsh deserts.
They include four main genera, namely, Boleophthalmus, Periophthalmodon, Periophthalmus and Scartelaos1 comprising diverse species that represent a continuum of adaptations towards terrestrial life with some being more terrestrial than the others.
Science & Research
The remainder of the genomes comprised diverse low abundance populations with 10 and 23 archaeal order/phylum-level and bacterial phylum-level groups present, respectively, and with multiple representatives within many of the groups (Fig. 3, Supplementary Data 9).
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When you want to express that something includes a variety of elements, use "consist of diverse", "include a variety of", or "be composed of various" instead of "comprise diverse".
Common error
Avoid directly following "comprise" with an adjective like "diverse". "Comprise" means to consist of or include, so it should be followed by the elements that make up the whole. The correct construction is to use a phrase like "consist of diverse elements" or "include diverse components".
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "comprise diverse" functions as a verb followed by an adjective, which is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, indicating the elements that constitute the whole.
Frequent in
Science
73%
News & Media
18%
Encyclopedias
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "comprise diverse" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that "comprise" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective. While it appears in various contexts, including science and news, its incorrect usage detracts from effective communication. To express the intended meaning of including a variety of elements, it's best to use alternatives like "include a variety of", "consist of diverse", or "be composed of various". The examples Ludwig provides illustrate the contexts in which this phrase is sometimes used, but they also highlight the need for grammatical precision in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
consist of diverse
Uses "consist of" instead of "comprise", which is grammatically correct when followed by an adjective like diverse.
include a variety of
Replaces "comprise" with "include" and adds "a variety of" to emphasize the diversity.
constitute a diverse array of
Replaces "comprise" with "constitute a" and "diverse" with "diverse array of" to emphasize the components.
be composed of various
Employs "be composed of" to indicate the elements, with "various" highlighting the diversity.
encompass a range of
Replaces "comprise" with "encompass" and "diverse" with "a range of" to convey inclusion of different elements.
contain a spectrum of
Uses "contain" to mean include, and "a spectrum of" to emphasize the broad range of different elements.
feature a multitude of
Employs "feature" to highlight inclusion, and "a multitude of" to stress the numerous and varied elements.
demonstrate a mix of
Replaces "comprise" with "demonstrate" and "diverse" with "a mix of" indicating a variety of elements are present.
exhibit assorted
Uses "exhibit" to show inclusion, with "assorted" indicating a collection of different things.
present heterogeneous
Replaces the original words to use the synonyms "present" and "heterogeneous".
FAQs
What is the correct way to use the word "comprise"?
The word "comprise" means to consist of or include. Therefore, you should use it to indicate what elements make up a whole. For example, "The team comprises skilled players" is correct. Avoid using it directly followed by an adjective; instead, use a construction like "consists of diverse elements".
What can I say instead of "comprise diverse"?
Instead of "comprise diverse", you can use phrases like "include a variety of", "consist of diverse", or "be composed of various" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "comprise diverse elements"?
No, it is not grammatically correct. While "comprise" is often misused, it should be followed by the elements that make up the whole, not an adjective describing those elements. A correct formulation could be "The system consists of diverse elements".
How does "comprise" differ from "include"?
"Comprise" means to be made up of, while "include" means to contain as part of a whole. You can say "The group includes diverse members", but it's better to say "The group is comprised of diverse members" or "The group consists of diverse members" rather than "The group comprises diverse members".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested