Importantly, such comprehension effects on eye movements occur at both the local and global levels (Rayner & Morris, 1990; Rayner, Raney, & Pollatsek, 1995).
To create top-down comprehension effects on gaze, it may also be necessary to require the viewer to acquire information from different regions within the scene.
In this case, based on the prior research described above, we wanted a found film that did not conform to the features of a typical, highly produced narrative film (Bordwell, 2002) so that we could create a strong test of top-down comprehension effects on eye movements in film.
The aHAZ(1) was positively associated with the mathematics score (effect-size range: 0.05 0.15), receptive vocabulary (effect-size range: 0.04 0.10), and reading comprehension (effect-size range: 0.06 0.14) (Table 4 ).
In this research, we examined children and adolescents with ASD for the potential comprehension effects of dative expressions using both DO construction and PO construction, as well as comprehension effects of expressions that exhibit syntactic alternation versus those that are restricted.
Likewise, a production-to-comprehension effect may be influenced by comprehension-based monitoring during production (Levelt 1989) (although see Branigan et al. 2005).
For language use activities involving reading in English, for instance, the identified subthemes included input for reading assignments (content/amount of reading and availability/quality of the text), expected output of reading assignments, the effects of disciplinary knowledge on reading comprehension, the effects of language of reading on course achievement, and instructor support.
The study aimed to find out the learners' difficulties in reading comprehension, the effects of C-DA and the learners' reflections on the C-DA program.
Given the role of working memory (WM) in reading comprehension, the effects of these text resources may be mediated by WM capacity.
For a better comprehension of water effect on the adhesive bond between stone and CFRP, the same treatments were performed to the constituent materials, namely epoxy resins, CFRP sheets and stones.
