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Vitamins are essential small compounds to maintain normal activities.
FMO (EC 1.14.13.8) is involved in the formation of protein disulfide bonds, and its suppressed expression might result in an accumulation of reduced proteins and sulfide compounds to maintain the reducing potential [58].
Under such circumstances, cells need to synthesize protective compounds to maintain their cellular compartmentalisation, and to detoxify metabolic intermediates accumulated.
Biotrophic and endophytic fungi may require resistances to these compounds to maintain stable infections of plant hosts (Ambrose and Belanger 2012).
Prokaryotes are known to use two basic osmoregulation mechanisms: (i) the salt-in-cytoplasm mechanism involves adjusting the salt concentration in the cytoplasm according to the environmental osmolarity, and (ii) the organic-osmolyte mechanism involves accumulating uncharged, water-soluble organic compounds to maintain an osmotic equilibrium with the surrounding medium [ 2].
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Fourteen (30%) patients died before discharge from ICU. Demographic data, clinical details and levels of inflammatory markers for patients are detailed in Tables 2 to 4. On day one, 31 patients (66%) required infusion of a vasoactive compound to maintain adequate arterial pressure.
In spite of their ionic conductivity being lower than 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis trifluoromethanesulfonylimide) (BMITFSI), the absence of an acidic proton in both compounds is crucial to maintain their chemical stability towards metallic lithium and, thereby, to make possible the safe assembly of lithium ion batteries.
In the presence of hydrogen, there are excess reducing equivalents in the pool that can further be converted into other reduced compounds in order to maintain the redox balance.
The ESI source used a separate nebulizer for the continuous, low-level introduction of reference mass compounds (112.985587, 1033.988109) to maintain mass axis calibration.
While a true placebo is biologically inert, n-3 fatty acid intervention studies provide the control groups with metabolically-active compounds in order to maintain visual appearance, namely oils with varying concentrations of fatty acids.
Thus, α-GalCer analogues 8 and 10 showed a marked decrease in the ability to stimulate iNKT cells to produce IL-4 at 2 h post injection compared with α-GalCer, but both compounds were able to maintain IFN-γ production at 18 h, consistent with that of α-GalCer.
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