Pioneered by composition luminaries like John Cage, aleatoric compositions introduce an element of chance into the writing process, rolling dice to determine the next note on a 12-tone scale, or consulting the iChing to generate notes.
Thus the activation energies of nicotine in the two cigarettes may not necessarily be the same considering the fact that additives of varying composition introduced during cigarettes processing may act as catalysts and ultimately reduce the activation energy of a given compound in a complex biomass material such as tobacco.
In concurrent systems, parallel composition introduces resolvable nondeterminism, i.e., nondeterminism that will be resolved in later design phases or by the operating system.
The use of RF and RSCU to remove the confounding effects of amino acid composition introduces other effects associated with the degree of codon degeneracy, which may be pronounced for rare amino acids.
This paper introduces the basic composition of the electric power steering system, and put forward the reasonable design solutions of the soft hardware and the correction methods of controller, given the main technology index of the controller.
Asymptotic morphisms on C* algebras and their compositions were introduced by Connes and Higson.
For model reduction of chemically reacting systems with fast reversible reactions, reaction invariant compositions, as introduced by Doherty and co-workers for reactive distillation processes, can be used.
In this paper, we show that such exotic stationary-state patterns may also occur in the simple bimolecular reacting system, A + B→C + D, B + C→2B,which involves only two variables, if two separate inflows with different compositions are introduced.
To better understand human influences on ecosystem, we use diet composition from introduced Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss as indicator of potential changes in the composition of stream-macroinvertebrates due to land use changes from native to exotic vegetation (eucalyptus plantations) in southern Chile.
Three disturbances, feed flow, acid feed purity, and alcohol feed composition, are introduced to assess control performance using dual-temperature control and one-temperature-one-composition control.
