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Macintyre and Ellaway's (2000) distinction between contextual (place related) and compositional (people related) are the key elements in this multi-level perspective [ 34].
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Regardless of sex, the compositional effect for people with high education favored decreasing mortality whereas the composition of the population of people with low education changed unfavorably for survival.
Contextual effects refer to the influence a neighborhood or other type of higher level unit has on people, while compositional effects are simply reflective of the characteristics of individuals comprised by the neighborhood or other setting.
"The compositional effect of many more people finding work, particularly young people, is weighing down on overall average earnings".
This neighbourhood effect decreases by approximately 21percentt when ethnicity is adjusted for, indicating that part of the between-neighbourhood variance is due to compositional effects, i.e. people with certain characteristics (e.g. ethnicity) that affect the probability of the family being the source of referral tend to cluster in the same neighbourhoods.
Although compositional effects (clustering of poor people) partially account for the lower health status of materially deprived neighborhoods, there may be consequences of living in such areas that have an impact on all residents.
Two of the bass sounds are more than 10 years old, and one is more than 20 years old according to Eno – another sign of his desire to give people some of the compositional tools he has used for his own music.
In particular, both compositional and contextual factors of where people live influence their health [ 3].
Three canvases from 1962 adopt Lawrence's stripped-down approach, and some of the compositional elements of early Picasso, to depict white people rather than black people.
Morbidity and mortality are not randomly distributed in a population; contextual factors (e.g., qualities of the places in which people live) as well as compositional characteristics (i.e., characteristics of individuals themselves) are important determinants of health.
Thomas Hart Benton, People of Chilmark (Figure Composition), 1920, in the Hirshhorn Museum collection, Washington, D.C. Drawn to the compositional principles of the Renaissance masters, Benton's breakthrough came with his discovery of Tintoretto's method of sculpting wax figures and lighting them to use as models for his paintings.
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