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The characteristics of these interactions are defined by the physical properties and chemical composition of the surfaces.
Meanwhile, fluorinated carbon films were used to change the chemical composition of the surfaces to render the surfaces more hydrophobic.
pXRF was used as a rapid, qualitative, and non-invasive method for identifying elemental composition of the surfaces of the fragments.
Information about the morphology and composition of the surfaces was obtained from optical and scanning electron microscope investigations including EDAX.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine the chemical composition of the surfaces at various stages of surface functionalization to verify the successful deposition of polydopamine and VEGF on the metal surface.
An influence of the chemical composition of the UHMWPE particles has recently been suggested: the reactivity might be related to the composition of the surfaces of the particles themselves (superficial reactivity), and in particular to the level of oxidation of the UHMWPE itself [23, 24].
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The probe then transmitted for 90 minutes from the surface, taking measurements on the properties and composition of the surface and analysing the atmosphere.
There was every variation of red, depending on the composition of the surface and the angle at which the sunlight struck it.
The main objectives of the $300 million mission are not only to search for near-surface deposits of water, but also to map the mineral composition of the surface and examine radiation hazards that human explorers would face at Mars.
Mars Odyssey safely entered Mars orbit in October 2001 and started mapping other properties, including the chemical composition of the surface, the distribution of near-surface ice, and the physical properties of near-surface materials.
By and large, the observed composition of the surface rocks does not fit with that theory either, although a variation could still prove the correct explanation, Dr. Nittler said.
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