We investigated the effect of landscape composition on response of plant communities according to three scales - 400 ha, 100 ha and 25 ha - in 263 forests in the northern half of France.
To determine the resolution limits, which also depend on spectral compositions of responses and noise, simulated EPSC and EPSP were added to original recordings of current and voltage noise, respectively (Fig. 8).
We compared the effectiveness of restoration treatments on growth, vigor, and composition of recruitment responses with untreated controls.
The pathways of stress response to high pressure are a partial composition of stress response reactions to other stress qualities [ 53] and show measurable effects on expression or hydratization levels of molecules.
The latter can be a composition of the response towards conserved parts of the virus, of cross-reactivity from earlier specific immune responses or innate immunity.
In the presence of 0.5 nM estradiol, the composition of transcriptional response to tamoxifen is more complex, since it includes stimulatory effects caused by the hormone-receptor complexes.
The composition of the response and contribution of each of the possible transcriptional complexes into overall transcription flexibly changes depending on the concentration of tamoxifen and background level of estradiol.
Model-based analysis of the composition of transcriptional response in the area of high agonism revealed that in the range of low and medium concentrations of tamoxifen, and at medium levels of ER expression, estradiol and tamoxifen may act synergistically, resulting in a significant elevation of ER-dependent transcription.
However, great heterogeneity of systems exists concerning the used track and trigger method, the composition of the rapid response team, the rapid response team escalation protocol, and rapid response team interventions.
Then every probability distribution B z i g is the result of an infinite composition of logit best responses: B z i g = ϕ z ∘ ϕ z + 1 ∘ ϕ z + 2 ∘ ⋯ ∘ ϕ ∞.
While higher plants possess protection mechanisms (such as the cuticle) and obtain their nutrients over the (buffered) soil, which is a delayed and more indirect response to changes in the composition of air, the response of the poikilohydric, all-year-round metabolically active lichens is more direct and clear and also because these organisms absorb their nutrients exclusively via the air.
