Sentence examples for composition of forest from inspiring English sources

Herbivores and invasive plants strongly affect the persistence of individual species and the overall composition of forest plant communities.

Ungulates can profoundly alter the structure and composition of forest communities via both direct and indirect mechanisms.

The procedure represents a novel approach in modelling the alteration (naturalness) of tree species composition of forest vegetation.

In comparison to amber inclusions, which show representational bias towards arboreal taxa27, the fossil arthropods of the Quercy localities constitute a unique composition of forest floor communities associated with vertebrate carrion18,23.

We compared structure and species composition of forest stands in clusters of different ownership types, namely state-owned, municipal and small-scale private forests, in southwestern Germany.

Crops hosted more species and individuals than secondary forests, but the specific composition of forest was different from that of crops suggesting that they could be complementary.

Here, we studied the response of the species composition of forest-floor vegetation to three different frequencies of fertilisation in young stands of Norway spruce.

The asymptotic richness and community composition of forest-dependent, endemic, and threatened birds as well as the three foraging guilds was calculated using the package vegan (v 2.4.1) in R (v 3.3.1) at the level of individual agroforests and across crop types54,55.

The species composition of forests change continuously as the earth's biota evolves and adjusts to environmental change.

If the changes in rainfall and soil moisture in coming decades turn out to be as big as many scientists fear, the Choat-Jansen paper implies that the result could be massive die-backs, shifts in the composition of forests, and a transition from forest to grassland in many regions.

Human-induced disturbances determine the vegetation structure and composition of forests by their influences on the regeneration success of woody species (Cotler and Ortega-Larrocea 2006).