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In forested ecosystems, management decisions are driven by variables such as forest composition, forest structure (both vertical and horizontal), and other ancillary data (i.e., topography, soils, slope, aspect, and disturbance regime dynamics).
Land cover composition, forest pattern, elevation, and anthropogenic influences were quantified for both pre- and post-fire environments.
Along with plant species composition forest structural complexity is an important determinant of forest biodiversity, but difficult to predict in space from field data.
Plots of 10 m x 10 m were randomly distributed throughout the sites and used to quantify plant composition, forest structural attributes, and environmental variables.
We also explored these patterns with partial canonical correspondence analyses to determine the independent and shared relationships of landscape composition, forest fragmentation, and spatial variables with forest age structure.
To better understand the function of these riparian forest corridors, we characterized the tree density and composition, forest floor mass, and downed woody debris volume within SMZs located in undisturbed, mature, upper mid-slope shortleaf pine stands and then compared these attributes to those in upland portions of these stands.
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Disturbance of the vegetated land surface, due to factors such as fire, insect infestation, windthrow and harvesting, is a fundamental driver of the composition forested landscapes with information on disturbance providing critical insights into species composition, vegetation condition and structure.
That year, Mr. Richter completed two unforgettable compositions, "Forest (3)" and "Forest (4)." One, on loan from a private collection not otherwise identified, is a sensational revelation.
We used non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) to examine the relationship between species composition and forest structure among forest types.
Forest management of tropical lowland and hill wet evergreen forests traditionally assumes that succession, species composition, and forest structure are largely driven by small, frequent disturbances.
Forest carbon cycling and the distribution and composition of forest species are tightly coupled with water availability (Berner and Law 2015).
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