The structure and chemical composition of the composites were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, etc.
The mesostructure, morphology, porosity, optical absorption property, and composition and structure of the as-prepared composites were characterized in detail.
The composites were characterized by XRD and scanning electron microscopy.
The composites were characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR and TGA.
The crystallographic structure and phase of the prepared composites were characterized by XRD analysis (Fig. 1a).
The crystal phases of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Rigaku TTR III).
Obtained composites were characterized by physicochemical methods, such as thermal analysis and textural properties.
GW-BiVO4 composites were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, EDS, DRS, and PL techniques.
The resulting composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, BET, and FTIR analysis.
The physicochemical properties of synthesized composites were characterized by FTIR, SEM, XRD, XPS and TG analyses.
The morphology and structure of the Co3O4@PPy hybrid composites were characterized by SEM and TEM.
