Influences of these defects on the effective elastic properties of composites are quantified by a dual homogenization method.
In addition, the mechanical properties of the composites were quantified using tensile testing, and the force dependence of the electrical properties was examined under dynamic compressive loading.
Dispersion, distribution, and alignment of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in polycarbonate (PC) composites are quantified by means of statistical analysis of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images.
In the studies conducted by Li et al. (2011), the processes of local damage propagation and failure of braided composites were quantified using the above bilinear damage evolution law.
Furthermore, the amount of DNA in the DNA@Mn3(PO4)2 composite was quantified by comparing the absorbance value at 260 nm of the DNA solution before and after forming Mn3(precipitatesitates.
The effects of (i) Rbd of CNT PEEK and WS2 PEEK (0.0232–115.8 × 10−8 m2K/W), (ii) CNT concentration (0.1 0.5 wt%), (iii) CNT morphology (aspect ratio of 50 450, and diameter of 2 8 nm), and (iv) CNT orientation (parallel, random and perpendicular to the heat flux) on Keff of a multi-phase composite are quantified.
Equivalent doses of fluorescent nanoparticles were vaginally administered to mice in either water (aqueous suspension) or fiber composites, and fluorescent content was quantified in cervicovaginal mucus and vaginal tissue at time points from 24 h to 7d.
The effect of the semi-transparent glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate composite/unreinforced polycarbonate composite with carbon black interface was quantified in term of quadratic distance of diffusion or diffusion depth through the welding interface.
Regurgitation was quantified using a composite of Doppler (colour Doppler jet width and spectral density using continuous wave Doppler) and two-dimensional imaging (volume loading of the chambers).
The clinical severity was quantified using a composite index derived from symptom burden, functional ability, cognition and persistence of illness as described in our previous work and in online supplement DS1.
