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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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composite reference

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "composite reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where multiple sources or elements are combined to create a single reference point, often in academic or technical writing. Example: "In our research, we utilized a composite reference that included data from various studies to support our findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

For read mapping counts paired-reads were aligned to the "composite reference" as described above.

Science & Research

Nature

The performance and reproducibility of PCR assay was evaluated by composite reference standard (CRS).

Based on alignments to a composite reference of both mouse and C. albicans transcriptomes (Methods), the fraction of mapped reads for host and pathogen was highly correlated with the size of the transcriptomes and percent of sorted cells for each subpopulation (e.g., 87% host and 13% fungus for macrophages infected with live C. albicans; Fig. 1c; Supplementary Figure 1B; Supplementary Data 1).

Science & Research

Nature

Cr-PPCs were considered the composite reference standard.

As we discussed before, the switching field of the composite reference stack does increase greatly with the Tb20Fe80 layer thickness.

Cr-PPCs were defined as PPCs requiring an intervention by the attending ICU-physician and considered the composite reference standard.

Descriptive statistics were performed and a composite reference standard used.

The sum total for this composite reference test ranged between 1 and 15.

This item will only apply when a composite reference standard is used to verify disease status.

As such, this composite reference standard accurately reflects the process of diagnosis in standard clinical practice.

Thus, it was not possible to define a composite reference standard.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "composite reference", clearly define which elements are included and how they contribute to the overall reference. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid creating a "composite reference" where the included elements are not clearly distinct or have significant overlap. This can lead to redundancy and weaken the validity of the reference.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "composite reference" primarily functions as a noun phrase. It is commonly used in scientific and technical writing to describe a standard or benchmark created by combining multiple individual references or data points. Ludwig AI confirms this usage across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

60%

Science & Research

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "composite reference" is a noun phrase commonly used in scientific and technical writing to denote a standard or benchmark derived from multiple sources. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and widespread usage. It is used to create a more reliable basis for comparison, particularly when a single reference is insufficient. Usage patterns suggest a formal and scientific register. Alternative phrases like "combined reference" or "integrated reference" can be used. Best practices include clearly defining the components of the composite reference to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How is a "composite reference" used in research?

A "composite reference" is often employed when no single 'gold standard' exists. It combines multiple tests or criteria to establish a more reliable benchmark for comparison.

What's the difference between a "composite reference" and a single reference standard?

A single reference standard relies on one definitive measure, while a "composite reference" integrates multiple measures to provide a more comprehensive assessment. This is useful when a single measure might be insufficient or unreliable.

When should I use a "composite reference" instead of relying on individual data points?

Use a "composite reference" when individual data points are prone to error or when a more holistic view is needed. For instance, in medical diagnostics, a composite standard might combine clinical symptoms, imaging results, and lab tests.

Are there alternatives to using a "composite reference"?

Yes, alternatives include latent class analysis or using a panel diagnosis, which define a decision rule to classify patients as disease positive or negative. For instance, you could use a "combined reference".

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: