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We assess a cost functional composed of two terms, the first for a velocity matching profile problem and the second for turbulence enhancement or reduction.
The proposed robust control law is composed of two terms: (1) a sampled-data MPC control law and (2) a continuous-time state feedback term.
The latter was found composed of two terms, a reversible and an irreversible one, where the relative amounts are storage time dependants.
The key ingredient is a high-order gradient reconstruction composed of two terms: (i) a consistent contribution obtained mimicking an integration by parts formula inside each element and (ii) a stabilising term for which sufficient design conditions are provided.
The methodology is decomposed in two steps: the first step leads to the determination of the optimal fluid temperature distribution along the cooling surface in order to minimize an objective function composed of two terms linked to the quality of the part and the productivity of the process.
In our previous work, the segmentation problem has been formulated as an energy function composed of two terms: the sum of squared errors and a noise term to help HNN in its minimization process of the segmentation problem's energy function to reach a local minimum close to the global minimum.
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The internal friction spectrum of shape memory alloys, which undergo a thermo-elastic martensitic transformation, is composed of three terms: the intrinsic term IFInt, related to the damping properties of each phase, the phase transition term IFPT, due to the martensitic phase transformation itself, and the transitory term IFTr, linked to the kinetic effects during the phase transition.
A formula composed of three terms, including the influence formula of eccentric initiation, rarefaction wave and incident angle of the detonation wave was proposed in the present work to determine the fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical casing under eccentric point initiation at one end.
The minimized evaluation function is composed of three terms.
Now, ∆ is composed of three terms including a perfect square.
The effective potential is composed of three terms: V eff ( [ n ], r ) = V ext ( r ) + V H ( r ) + V xc ( r ), (3).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com