Each bow structure is composed of rate-links and/or range-links on demand to provide multi-path routing and satisfy the bandwidth requirement.
Given appropriate transition rates between macro-states (optionally composed of rates among micro-states that form a macro-state), the dynamics can be modeled as continuous-time Markov process and solved directly by numerical integration (Wolfinger et al., 2004).
The in vivo FRET ratio change of FLIPmal-40μΔ1-eYFP was more than three-fold higher compared with that of FLIPmal-25μ (data not shown), and provided a high signal-to-noise ratio, demonstrating the suitability of the linker variant sensor for the quantitative analysis of cytosolic maltose levels as well as maltose flux rates, which are composed of the rate of influx minus the rate of metabolism.
The rate of nonlinear photoionization is likewise composed of the rate for multiphoton ionization which scales with Ik, where I is the irradiance and k is the number of photons required for multiphoton ionization, and the rate for tunnel ionization which scales with I1/2 [ 7].
As for the functional modes, it has recently been formally shown that networks composed of firing rate neurons are able to generate phase flows with distinct topologies [70].
In the so-called Generalized Mass Action (GMA) form, which we use here, a BST model thus has the format
The severity of TMJ pain and noise was rated on Numerical Analogue Scales (NAS) composed of 11 rating points.
Without exception, the main courses we tried were composed of first-rate ingredients, confidently combined and accurately cooked.
These SPJ scales are composed of items rated 0 to 4 where '0' indicates no need for therapeutic security, '1' indicates a need for admission to an open ward or equivalent, '2' for low security, '3' for medium security and '4' for high security.
Bond yields are composed of two interest rates; the anticipated inflation rate and a real interest rate over inflation.
