Downward looking strategies in systems biology attempt to break down systemic dynamics into different components, whereas upward looking strategies aim to understand how the quantitative interactions among individual molecules result in higher-level behavior (Krohs and Callebaut 2007).
A P-wave with an upward component followed by downward component (Pattern 3) was present in 64.5% for V1 and 17.5% for V2.
The sensitivities of the upward components of the shortwave and longwave radiations varied with the RMSE values to the scale of the spatial heterogeneity of both the sites.
Here Ue, Un, and Uz are taken as the positive eastward, northward, and upward components, respectively.
At the northern edge of the electrojet, near −48°, both the crustal field and the current generated field have vertically upward components.
At the surface, CRE differs from cloud radiative forcing (CRF) in that CRE is for the downwelling infrared component only, rather than the net flux, but they are similar because the upward component of CRF is small.
"The flight duration is not significantly altered by acquiring the upward component," he says.
"Going forward, increases in commodity prices, improvements in the labor market and a stabilization in the housing component lends an upward bias to C.P.I. during the course of the year".
Southward of the electojet centered near −63°, the crustal field is predominantly downward while the current generated field has an upward component decreasing the ambient crustal field.
If the up-dip region was completely locked, the energy released in the down-dip area may induce a large component of vertical upward slip and the strain energy could build up in the intersection area of the up- and down-dip portions during the interseismic interval (Category 1, Fig. 7(a)).
We assumed that birds quit paddling when the upward component of buoyancy was gaining on the force of gravity and that ascent could be done without effort.
