Variance components, standard deviations, and 95% highest posterior densities were calculated from the resulting posterior distributions.
We suppress the portions of each curve for birthweights more than three component standard deviations away from the component mean.
The two-component normal mixture is used to represent a bimodal distribution, where the parameters μ1 and μ2 are the component means, σ1 and σ2 are the component standard deviations and π1 and π2 represent the proportion of data within each component (note that π2 = 1 - π1).
Each distribution was fit to a Gaussian mixture model, a linear combination of several Gaussian components, each specified by three parameters; μn (mean of the nth component), σn (standard deviation of the nth component), and πn (relative weight of the nth component).
Initial ΔF/F fluorescence traces were extracted using the automated source extraction methods and code published in Pnevmatikakis et al., 201623 (Parameters: Number of components: 150, standard deviation of Gaussian kernel: 5, merge threshold: 0.97).
The mean wind and the maximum 1 s wind speed, together with maximum moving averages of 3, 5 and 60 s, and horizontal components of standard deviation σu and σν, are stored each 10 min for three record levels from five exposed stations in inhomogenous and hilly terrain in Norway.
The HRV TF features comprised: i. Statistical quantities extracted from the IF, IB, and IA of the LF, MF, and HF components: mean, standard deviation, median, RMS, min, max, coefficient of variation, skewness, and kurtosis.
This covariance is factored into three components representing standard deviation of the trait value of interest, standard deviation of fitness, and the Pearson's correlation between trait value and fitness (Price 1970; Eqn. 1).
Checklists indicated that most of the core intervention components (mean 12.0 components of 15, standard deviation 1.62) and optional components (14.2 components of 24, 3.12) were delivered.
