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The objective of the study was to characterize the biological and technical components of variability associated with longitudinal measurements of FEV1 and carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (Dlco).
Mixed models are often used for estimating fixed effects and components of variability in longitudinal studies of continuous data.
We examined the within and between components of variability using Cox models with gamma frailties [17], [18], which gave almost identical estimates of relative hazards due to the between-neighborhood variability being small, therefore findings from the former models are reported in the present study.
Variance components analysis of samples collected in spring showed different patterns for annual and spatial components of variability.
Principal components analysis identified three components of variability reflecting neonatal "head and trunk skeletal size," "adiposity," and "limb lengths".
Internal and external variability are shown not to be significant components of variability of the internal fluxes.
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The focus of this paper is to understand the multi-decadal oscillatory component of variability in the Okavango River system, in southwestern Africa, and its potential evolution through the 21st century under climate change scenarios.
Recent studies have emphasized a strong heritable component of variability in adiposity.
Indeed, variance components analysis showed that interactions were the largest component of variability for many metrics in this study.
Owing to a component of variability between the six studies analysed, the random effects estimates differed from corresponding fixed ones.
The deep modulation index of sensory responses to tactile stimulus features indicates that stimulus variability likely accounts for a significant component of variability in the touch response.
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