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As a prelude to an examination of productivity trends over time, this section considers various methods of measuring the output and input components of productivity ratios and some of the difficulties and limitations of the resulting estimates.
In this sense, services offered as intermediate inputs for manufacturing firms that add value in this process constitute one of the main components of productivity gains and economic development.
nerka) populations to examine how reliably alternative monitoring designs and fish stock assessment methods can distinguish between changes in density-dependent versus density-independent components of productivity and identify the relative contribution of a climate-driven covariate.
In case you're not familiar with OpenOffice: it's basically a free, open-source alternative to Microsoft's Office desktop software suite, offering basic components of productivity tools such as a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, graphics, formula and database capabilities.
We observed a significant association between workplace bullying and all components of productivity.
The outcome variables include three components of medical costs: inpatient, outpatient, and pharmacy; and two components of productivity costs: absenteeism costs and short-term disability costs.
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The Washington Panel distinguishes five components of lost productivity, two of which should be included in the QALY or denominator, namely I) the effects of lost productivity on the sick employee and II) the effects of lost leisure time on the sick employee.
Second, a more capillary analysis might add other independent variables, testing other relevant components of the productivity in health care, like investments in medical devices, length of waiting lists, and surveys on the satisfaction of inpatients and outpatients.
4) There have been extensive IA events (approximately 10,000 per year within the US Forest Service alone) with which to test the model components of resource productivity and fire behavior, thus providing the opportunity to statistically validate these models (although we know of no empirical test of the IA dispatch models to date).
Hence, since these skills and OJT are important components of multifactor productivity, this mechanism may have played a relevant role in explaining the unsatisfactory development of TFP growth in Spain and other EU countries with highly segmented labor markets (see Bassanini et al. 2009; Dolado et al. 2016).
As far as we know, our study was the first to look simultaneously at the relationship between three different components of lost productivity: work-status, absenteeism and presenteeism, and the combination of absenteeism and presenteeism.
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