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The specialists have carried out tests involving smooth, flat surfaces, or filaments composed of pure materials such as cellulose films or other components of paper.
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) is widely used for elemental analysis; however, it is routinely used only for elements heavier than silica [15] and it does not provide any useful information on the organic components of paper.
FOCs have been manufactured for > 50 years and are used as refrigerants, surfactants, and polymers and as components of paper coatings, fire retardants, adhesives, cosmetics, and insecticides (Key et al. 1997).
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Whatman filters were chosen since due to low blank were suitable a) for subsequent analyses of deposit and b) for study of possible effect of deposited PM on degradation of cellulose, as main component of paper.
Conversion factors for fuel-N to NO were determined for single components of newspaper, cardboard, glossy paper, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and poly vinylchloride) (PVC) and their mixtures, using gases with oxygen concentrations of 12, 21, and 40 vol %.
CRM led on the program of theory building represented in the paper, and with TF and FM, defined the core theoretical components of this paper.
The other components of this paper are as follows.
KO conceived the study and contributed to the concepts and design of important intellectual components of the paper.
Key components of this paper are developed based on an earlier comprehensive funded research project of the National Priorities Research Program, QNRF-Qatar National Research Fund NPRPP 09-1083-6 023). 09-1083-6 023
13568_2014_32_MOESM1_ESM.docx Additional file 1: Table S1.: The main components of the paper coatings and the reference samples.
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