Sentence examples for components of hosts from inspiring English sources

Functional genomic analyses provide valuable knowledge about components of hosts' innate immune responses to pathogens, as well as the strategies the viruses or bacteria use to defeat these (our unpublished results and e.g. [ 17- 19]).

Antibacterial peptides (ABPs) are essential components of host defense against microbial infections present in all domains of life.

Cellular recognition of double-stranded RNA and subsequent antiviral molecular events are important components of host defense, which are responsible for initiating innate immune responses to infection.

Ethylene, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid are key components of host plant signaling and defenses against pathogens and insect herbivores (Abeles et al. 1992; Pieterse et al., 1998; Johansson et al., 2006; Dempsey and Klessig, 2012).

The implicit assumption when such use is made of the host specificity data in risk assessment is that population impacts are proportional to relative preference and performance, the key components of host specificity.

A wave of new research has incorporated a multispecies community context, showing that additional ecological interactions can alter components of host and parasite fitness, as well as interaction specificity and virulence.

Host abundance and host defensive behavior are considered to be the two main components of host availability [31].

We provide evidence that certain types of virulence factors, such as components of host contact-dependent secretion systems and certain classes of toxins, are quite selectively pathogen-associated.

Therefore, the targets of this T3SE family will likely include critical components of host immunity.

20 There has been relatively little investigation of the evolutionary dynamics of evasion to nonspecific components of host immunity.

Microorganisms organized in biofilms are more resistant to antimicrobial agents and components of host immunity [ 17, 18].