Sentence examples for components of host from inspiring English sources

Host abundance and host defensive behavior are considered to be the two main components of host availability [31].

Antibacterial peptides (ABPs) are essential components of host defense against microbial infections present in all domains of life.

Cellular recognition of double-stranded RNA and subsequent antiviral molecular events are important components of host defense, which are responsible for initiating innate immune responses to infection.

Ethylene, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid are key components of host plant signaling and defenses against pathogens and insect herbivores (Abeles et al. 1992; Pieterse et al., 1998; Johansson et al., 2006; Dempsey and Klessig, 2012).

A wave of new research has incorporated a multispecies community context, showing that additional ecological interactions can alter components of host and parasite fitness, as well as interaction specificity and virulence.

The implicit assumption when such use is made of the host specificity data in risk assessment is that population impacts are proportional to relative preference and performance, the key components of host specificity.

Components of host-derived glycans, such as L-fucose and N-acetylglucosamine, are well known to serve as carbon sources for microbes colonizing the intestine, e.g., E. coli.

Further research will be necessary to determine if the tir 255 T>A and RR1-RU3 polymorphisms are simply markers of strain virulence or are functional components of host-pathogen interactions.

In principle, components of host-cell machineries, such as the ESCRT complex, required for HIV-1 particle release may be subject to regulation at the level of expression or activity in T lymphocytes in an activation-dependent manner.

Functional genomic analyses provide valuable knowledge about components of hosts' innate immune responses to pathogens, as well as the strategies the viruses or bacteria use to defeat these (our unpublished results and e.g. [ 17- 19]).

T cells are a critical component of host immune responses against bacterial pathogens.