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By measuring the concentrations of the breast components, discrimination of benign and malignant tumours may be possible with diffuse optical imaging (Fig. 2A and B).
Link and Phelan 18 defined stigma as a process with five interrelated components: discrimination through a process of separation based on negative attitudes and prejudice resulting from labelling and cultural stereotypes of society towards the stigmatised group leading to social, economic and political power differences.
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Only when the objects are about the same size and the shape is not clearly defined (like small blood vessels versus cell bodies of pyramidal cells), more sophisticated methods from machine learning and artificial intelligence are necessary for automated component discrimination and image analysis.
We used domestic chicks, Gallus gallus domesticus, and artificial prey signals to investigate whether predators use different warning colour components for discrimination depending on the degree of information about prey quality they convey.
Principal component-linear discrimination analysis (PC-LDA) was also performed to temporally discriminate all Group N- cells between the seven different culture stages (6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours) under nitrogen depletion and the cells at starting time point (0 hours).
Principal component discriminant transformation was applied for discrimination of different Chinese patent medicines based on near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy.
To test whether there might nevertheless be a similar overall electrostatic component to discrimination by AP and the PTPs such that a strong long-range electrostatic attraction was felt for more highly charged substrates to both AP and PTP active sites, we compared the ionic strength dependences of each enzyme with the phosphate monoester dianion and sulfate monoester monoanion substrates.
Shinall (2016) suggests that, after comparing the occupational characteristics of the obese to the non-obese, the taste-based discrimination component is the dominant component of the obesity labor market penalty, particularly for women.
is the weight of the th PCA component, which describes the discrimination of the components, we use exponential factor,, with and.
The use of UV or visible spectral wavelength components allowed for discrimination between the various polymer formation and SC photoexcitation pathways.
For example, in pathological speech recognition, while the nature of both normal and pathological signals is speech, only few high-frequency contents or transient components cause the discrimination between the two classes.
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