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Based on the box-girder component strain history data of the Runyang Cable-stayed Bridge (RYCB) in China, a computer algorithm is developed to evaluate the fatigue damage that is assumed to occur in increments, according to a lognormal distribution.
We investigated this possibility by analyzing the rate of variation in the E1 component strain.
Fig. 2 Residual strain distribution of a GeNW in situation A with the basal width of 40 nm: a x component strain ε xx, b z component strain ε zz, and c shear strain in x-y plane ε xy.
The first subtle strain change was associated with an E1 component strain change of −4 × 10−9, with an E2 component change of up to +2 × 10−9.
(b) E1 component strain rates between 26 and 27 January, 2011, with the lower panel showing simultaneous ground velocity changes at the Takachihogawara seismic station (Fig. 1).
(a) E1 component strain rates between 17 January and 8 February, 2011; SP1, 2, and 3 denote the first, second, and third sub-Plinian eruptions, respectively, that form the focus of this study, and the shaded gray area indicates periods with strain rates of >0.6 × 10−9.
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Comparing predicted damage states of a bridge pier in terms of the evolved damage index to the component strains, efficacy of the proposed index has been verified.
Additionally, the load-displacement relationships, the ductility index values and the component strains including steel bar and UHP-ECC of RU beams were obtained and compared with RC beams.
Final total cell concentration in the wells was ∼2×108 cell ml−1, regardless of the number of component strains.
To do this, we tested the same sera against each of the three vaccine component strains of virus for hemagglutination-inhibitory (HI) activity (Fig. 3b).
Shen et al. put forward the idea of a population-based supra-genome that is substantially larger than the genome size of any of the component strains [21].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com