The essential components of urban development for a smart city should include smart technology, smart industry, smart services, smart management and smart life.
The microbial component of outdoor aerosols was assessed along a gradient of urban development from inner-city to rural in the seasonal-tropical metropolis of Hong Kong.
"It's the most environmental form of urban development".
It's the meat and potatoes of urban development".
Martin Powell, global head of urban development at Siemens, agrees.
How those in control of urban development are integrating health into development is negligible".
City-region, model of urban development, predominant in North America, that is characterized by extensive urban sprawl and the development of highly powerful economic poles located in the suburbs.
Joel Kotkin, chronicler of urban development, writes that the solution to sprawl isn't to limit suburban development.
But these are operating at the sharp end of urban development.
To characterize levels of informal urban development, specific material features of urban development were analysed.
