As a step towards the explication and defence of such requirements, we propose that deep inclusion is a key procedural component of equity-oriented research priority-setting.
Objectives: To demonstrate the importance of measuring both the horizontal and vertical components of equity in order to examine whether patients are receiving the health care that they need.
We propose using the PRISMA reporting guidelines for systematic reviews 18 including components of equity 15 to accurately report the review search results and analysis summary.
Also, when we reflected on the inclusion of an equity lens, we turned to the PRISMA-Equity 2012 Extension, 15 which identifies multiple components of equity to be addressed in the review.
The cash component of the equity purchase price, totaling approximately $5.9 billion,5 will be funded largely through a combination of debt financing and available liquidity of both Liberty Global and Virgin Media.
David Aaker, a business-school professor who helped spread the idea, identified three main components of brand equity: consumers' awareness of a brand, the qualities they associate with it (BMW summons up German engineering, Ryanair says "cheap") and loyalty.
The monetary equivalent value for each of the sub-components of brand equity is calculated.
Fighting tax evasion is also a critical component to equity.
If voluntary strategy disclosure indeed affects investor decision-making regarding the risk-component of cost of equity capital (H1), it should also be associated with trading volumes and bid ask spreads which are also susceptible to increased disclosure levels (H2).
Re-invested dividends are a vital component of long-term equity returns.If investors could forecast future economic growth, then Goldman would be right: superior returns would be achieved.
