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The presentation of movies (clips) to elicit emotional responses is an established component of emotion research, in particular with respect to more differentiated emotional states, such as remorse or pride, that go beyond primary emotions, like fear, in complexity and time-scale.
Interest includes both an affective component of emotion and a cognitive component of attention (Hidi & Renninger, 2006).
An important component of emotion is the physiological changes that occur in the body for example, the experience of butterflies in the stomach during fear.
Krain et al. (2008) suggested that amygdala deactivation may be a key component of emotion regulation facilitating lower levels of task-related anxiety.
In demonstrating state-dependent modulation of categorization in bees, and thereby a cognitive component of emotion, we show that the bees' response to a negatively valenced event has more in common with that of vertebrates than previously thought.
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It should be noted, however, that while physiological arousal is a reliable indicator of the "arousal" component of emotions, it is more controversial with respect to detecting the "valence" dimension of emotions.
This suggests an additional component of emotions associated with different relative outcomes, such as envy (for unfavorable differences, social losses) and gloating (for favorable ones, social gains)[5], [6].
However, the quantitative component of emotions can provide a useful discriminatory element.
However, measurement of other components of emotion is possible, and a variety of methods exist for monitoring emotional processes in animals by measuring behavioural and physiological changes.
To wit, a part of a section on emotion: Three components of emotion (cognitive, physiological, behavioral).
One suggestion is that novel stimuli elicit a biphasic response: an initial increase in startle responses, which include components of emotion or anxiety, followed by a rebound in the opposite direction.
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