Such models incorporate a component of between-study variation into the uncertainty of the estimates [ 32].
In this way, the between-study variance is modelled, not as a multiplicative component, but, as an additive component of between-study variance to the within-study variance (se i ): (1c) y i = α + β × s e i + μ i + ε i weighted by 1 s e i 2 + τ 2 where μ i ~ N (0, τ 2 ) & ε i ~ N (0, s e i 2 ).
Since physical activity is one of the most important components of between-person variation in energy intake [ 29], it would be important to include physical activity in future analysis.
We note, however, that this effect is most likely to influence components of between clutch variability (within species) and that variance at this level is notably smaller than at most other sampling levels (Figure 3).
Mr. Gates called the development of Indonesia's military "a key component" of relations between the United States and Indonesia, and "a vital aspect of Indonesia's emergence as a prosperous and stable democracy with global reach".
The Si O Si bonds are considered to come from SiO x, which is a main component of IL between the LaAlO3 film and silicon substrate [18].
The response of soil moisture to rainfall events along hillslope transects is an important hydrologic process and a critical component of interactions between soil vegetation and the atmosphere.
Fitting to a sum of two Gaussian distributions did not reveal the second (intermolecular) component of FRET between Vα1CC and Rβ1b (Table 1).
Owing to a component of variability between the six studies analysed, the random effects estimates differed from corresponding fixed ones.
In a two-level hierarchical AMOVA (Table 2), neither ITS nor NifD sequence explained a significant component of variance between host species within genus.
The estimated component of covariance between the ICU-level intercept and slope was slightly reduced at Stage 2, and remained rather small (-0.022, Table 4).
