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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
complexed with the antigen
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "complexed with the antigen" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct term is "complexed with the antigen," which is used in scientific contexts to describe a molecule that has formed a complex with an antigen. Example: "The antibodies were complexed with the antigen, allowing for a more effective immune response."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
In comparison, the concentration of GO was orders of magnitude lower in our study, and the GO nanosheets were complexed with the antigens before interacting with the DCs.
Science
The lethal toxin is composed of the lethal factor (LF) complexed with the cell binding protective antigen (PA83, 83 kDa).
Science
Recombinant antibody fragments consisting of variable domains can be easily produced in various host cells, but there is no universal system that can be used to purify and detect them in the free form or complexed with their antigen.
Science
This could provide a universally applicable method both for the rapid purification of functional recombinant antibody fragments and for their detection even when complexed with their antigen without requiring fusion to an epitope Flag.
Science
The crystal structure of the 4M5.3 mutant complexed with antigen was solved to 1.5 Å resolution and compared with a previously solved structure of an antigen-bound 4-4-20 fragmentment.
Science
In this study, we determined X-ray crystal structures of the enzymatic subunit of ricin (RTA) in complex with the antigen binding domains (VHH) of five unique single-chain monoclonal antibodies that differ in their respective toxin-neutralizing activities.
Science
The two proteins would then create a complex with the antigen peptide and present the antigen to T cells to be destroyed by the immune mechanism [22].
Science
Among them, we selected all the immunoglobulins solved in complex with the antigen.
Science
It plays a key role in the inflammatory environment by recognizing invading pathogens via its Fab fragment, and once in complex with the antigen, it triggers complement activation via its Fc domain.
This fragment of complement protein C3 (C3d) has been shown to enhance B cell responses when complexed with antigen.
This model has been reinforced by experiments comparing monomeric and oligomeric forms of soluble ectodomains of MHC complexed with antigen peptide [25] [27].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use more common and grammatically sound alternatives such as "bound to the antigen" or "associated with the antigen" to ensure clarity and accuracy in scientific writing.
Common error
Avoid using passive constructions like "was complexed with" when active voice can provide clearer and more direct communication. For example, prefer "the antibody complexed with the antigen" to "the antibody was complexed with the antigen".
Source & Trust
80%
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
"Complexed with the antigen" functions as a verb phrase describing the state of an entity being in a complex with an antigen. However, as pointed out by Ludwig AI, it is not considered standard written English. Examples illustrate the phrase's usage within scientific contexts to denote molecular interactions.
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "complexed with the antigen" is found in scientific literature, it is considered grammatically incorrect for standard written English, according to Ludwig AI. This analysis highlights the importance of choosing precise and conventional language, such as "bound to the antigen" or "associated with the antigen", to ensure clarity and correctness. The phrase is most commonly associated with academic and scientific contexts, but its lack of grammatical correctness makes it advisable to opt for alternative phrasings in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
bound to the antigen
Replaces "complexed with" with a simpler verb indicating direct attachment.
associated with the antigen
Uses a broader term than "complexed" to indicate a general connection.
forming a complex with the antigen
Changes the verb form to emphasize the action of forming a complex.
in a complex with the antigen
Rephrases to focus on the state of being in a complex.
combined with the antigen
Suggests a more general combination rather than a specific complex formation.
interacting with the antigen
Highlights the interaction aspect rather than the complex formation itself.
linked to the antigen
Implies a direct linkage or connection.
attached to the antigen
Similar to "bound to", but slightly less formal.
conjugated to the antigen
Specifically refers to a chemical conjugation process.
reacted with the antigen
Suggests a chemical reaction has occurred.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "complexed with the antigen"?
You can use alternatives like "bound to the antigen", "associated with the antigen", or "forming a complex with the antigen" depending on the context.
Is "complexed with the antigen" grammatically correct?
While the term is found in scientific literature, Ludwig AI indicates that it's not considered standard written English. Using alternatives ensures clearer communication.
How does "complexed with the antigen" differ from "bound to the antigen"?
"Bound to the antigen" is a simpler and more direct way of expressing the relationship, whereas "complexed with the antigen" implies a more intricate interaction.
In what contexts is it appropriate to use "complexed with the antigen"?
Although the phrase appears in scientific texts, it's advisable to use more conventional alternatives to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested