Prior operations were repair of incomplete or complete AV canal (14 patients), Mustard repair of complex transposition of the great arteries including ventricular septal defect closure (2 patients), or first-stage operation for hypoplastic left heart (1 patient).
Both can be promoted through TE-mediated (illegitimate) recombination [ 88], or by class II elements engaging in a complex transposition process, known as aberrant transposition [ 89].
Therefore, the S. cephaloptera genome has likely undergone a complex transposition history with several waves of transposition involving diverse elements, from the well-known retrotransposons to the recently discovered DIRS and Penelope class elements (Wicker et al. 2007).
The proportion of 22qdel for each CTM was: tetralogy of Fallot (14/100), pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (11/61), tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valves (6/16), interrupted aortic arch (10/22), truncus arteriosus (9/29), and complex transpositions of the great arteries (4/33).
We use,,, and for expectation, complex conjugation, transposition, and Hermitian transposition, respectively.
For complex-valued sources, find a certain signal tap and make z k = w H y, where w is a certain signal tap-weight vector and the superscript H denotes the complex conjugate transposition.
In the absence of TnsD and TnsE, a hyperactive TnsABC* complex directs transposition into many different target sites with low selectivity [26], but has also been shown to recognize and preferentially insert adjacent to psoralen cross-linked triplex forming oligomers [27].
The atrial switch operations (Mustard and Senning) 11; The Rastelli operation 12; Complex d-transposition or its repair operations ('réparation à l'étage ventriculaire' and Nikaidoh procedures) 13 14; Interventions for l-transposition, double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary VSD.
The following interventions will be excluded: The atrial switch operations (Mustard and Senning) 11 ; The Rastelli operation 12 ; Complex d-transposition or its repair operations ('réparation à l'étage ventriculaire' and Nikaidoh procedures) 13 14 ; Interventions for l-transposition, double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary VSD.
We use T and −1 to denote the transpose and inverse operator, respectively, and ∗ for complex conjugate-transposition.
A rough comparison of AF and DF is also given in Section 4. Finally, conclusions and discussions for future work are given in Section 5. Throughout the paper, the symbols T, * and H represent matrix transposition, complex conjugate and Hermitian, respectively.
