Regarding functional traits, there were complex trajectories of change in species abundances according to successional stage after the hurricane.
On the other hand, a very random transition graph can demonstrate complex trajectories of eigenvalues but lacks of a coherent periodic activity (eg. figure 5D1).
21 33 A better understanding of the timing, sequence and context for changes in complex trajectories of recovery, including homelessness, mental illness and substance use, is still needed.
Then, Eugene N. Nikolaev (Institute of Biochemical Physics, Moscow, Russian Federation) investigated the complex trajectories of ions in FTMS cells: The new possibilities in ion clouds dynamic simulation using supercomputers.
In short, these different types of predictors, including demographic, social, psychological and physical health and behavioural predictors are examined sequentially, building upon earlier predictors in the list to draw complex trajectories of quality of life in older ages.
The complex trajectories of Chla concentration with changes in TN concentration resemble those reported by Duarte et al., 10) but these complex trajectories do not only result from idiosyncratic responses to nutrient reduction but from shifts over time in the yield of Chla for any one TN concentration.
There are several indications that coastal ecosystems show complex trajectories of response to nutrient loading and that baselines may shift, thereby hindering the return to a reference situation of the past (Duarte et al., 2009; Kemp et al., 2009; Carstensen et al., 2011), even though recovery within decades may occur (Jones and Schmitz, 2009; Borja et al., 2010).
Only these large-scale experiments, conducted at the ecosystem level and sustained over long time scales, hold the power, when supported by mechanistic understanding, to resolve the forces driving complex trajectories of coastal ecosystems through time necessary to gain the capacity to forecast them with sufficient accuracy, a precondition for effective management.
The nonlinearities and uncertainties which are caused by dynamical device, mechanical structure, extreme downhole environment and requirements of complex trajectory design in the actual drilling work increase the difficulties of accurate trajectory tracking.
The metaheuristic optimization algorithms evaluated, in terms of wellbore designs of a complex trajectory subject to constraints, are: genetic algorithm (GA), artificial bee colony (ABC), ant colony optimization (ACO) and harmony search (HS).
