Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(27)
With these defined, an iterative calculation of the complex index of refraction is possible.
The first two are the real and imaginary parts of the complex index of refraction, describing refraction and absorption respectively.
Experimentally, to estimate the electronic vibration of the dielectric constant, we use the complex index of refraction N = n + ik.
We used variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE) to characterize thickness and to unequivocally extract real and complex index of refraction, providing a rapid assessment of film quality.
The solution method is verified by comparison to analytical solutions for apertured beams and both constant and complex index of refraction.
The dendritic length, the number of branch points, and the dendritic complex index were significantly improved on the graphene substrate during culture.
Similar(33)
Standard deviation has been widely used as a way to calculate diameter and height complexity and can be compared with more complex indices for stand structural comparisons (McElhinny et al. 2005 and citations within).
Both farmers and aid agencies can buy this insurance, which uses complex indices to track climatic patterns and predict crop yields.
It is found that the writing-beam size strongly affects the response of this kind of grating and would make the grating spectrum considerably distorted once the beam size of the UV light is too large to form the complex index-modulation pattern within the fiber core.
Complex indices of refraction for GaAs.84P.16,Ga.59In.41P, and Al.65In.35P are determined.
Indicators are aggregates of raw and processed data but they can be further aggregated to form complex indices.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com