Furthermore, our genome-scale, in silico retroposon analysis based on published genome data uncovered a complex divergence history among pelican, heron, and ibis lineages, presumably involving ancient interspecies hybridization between the heron and ibis lineages.
Our data provide important insights for research exploring both the evolution of gene regulation in the context of development and the genetics of speciation, as it appears that phenotypic patterns of divergence observed in interspecific comparisons may mask more complex divergence occurring at the molecular level [ 22].
There may be few actual cases in which two subjects exactly match in their behavioral patterns regarding P, even if it gets matters approximately right to attribute to each of them the belief that P. Since behavioral dispositions are interlaced in a complex way, divergence in any of a variety of attitudes related to P may be sufficient to ensure divergence in the patterns relevant to P itself.
In the context of natural cytokine:receptor complex, sequence divergence and the co-folding mechanism at interface V would provide a way to confer specie-specific activity of IL-3 or member-specific function in the IL-3, GM-CSF, IL-5 family.
Given the complex patterns of divergence resulting from the interactions between various evolutionary forces, peaks of divergence should be interpreted with caution, especially when additional supporting data are not available.
Walking a tree is geometrically complex, exhibits branch divergence, and requires accessing tree nodes on remote processors.
Consequently, using complex eigenfrequencies and divergence velocities for every realization, the statistical responses of stochastic problem are obtained as expected values, standard deviations, probability density functions, and the probability of divergence occurrence.
Although its multiple etiologies and complex diagnosis breed divergence about its management approach.
Instead our data suggest a complex mix of divergence and constraint among appendages.
However, other models, such as the duplication-degeneration-complementation model [ 6] and the escape from adaptive conflict model [ 7, 8], predict more complex forms of divergence.
As such, Clade models may be better suited to detecting complex forms of divergence in selective constraint across gene families than the Branch-site models [ 22].
