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The mitochondrial inner membrane contains a large protein complex crucial for membrane architecture, the mitochondrial inner membrane organizing system (MINOS).
IL-7 and IL-7Rα bind the γc receptor, forming a complex crucial to several signaling cascades leading to the development and homeostasis of T and B cells.
The mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) is a conserved multi-subunit complex crucial for maintaining the characteristic architecture of mitochondria.
In the context of pearl production, it is known that pearl oyster grafting is a complex crucial surgical operation affecting the pearl formation and resulting in post-grafting mortality, nucleus rejection, and unreliable pearl quality that greatly affect the farm profitability.
Here, we demonstrate that Axin interacts with the ADP-ribosylase tankyrase 2 (TNKS2) and the kinesin motor protein KIF3A, forming a ternary complex crucial for GLUT4 translocation in response to insulin.
Contrary to previous reports (Herr et al, 2008; Ohsugi et al, 2008; Yurttas et al, 2010), we show that the components of this maternally inherited protein complex, crucial for oocyte to embryo transition, are still present both at transcript and at protein level after embryonic genome activation.
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DFT studies on the intermediate Zn2+-complex – crucial for chiral induction – suggest a six-membered ring intermediate, which allows the phosphoric acid moiety to activate the aldehyde.
Nitrogen along with carbon and oxygen is the most complex and crucial of the elements essential for life.
Processes taking place at the gene locus and at the nuclear pore complex are crucial for integrating export as an essential part of gene expression.
It is well known that both p-SMAD2 and p-SMAD3 are essential for forming complexes with SMAD4, and this complex is crucial for activation of TGF-β/SMAD signaling.
Months in the planning, the job is risky, complex, and crucial.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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