Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
completed preceding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "completed preceding" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that has been finished before a certain point or event, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "The report should include all completed preceding tasks to ensure a comprehensive overview."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Patient-reported outcomes are generally completed preceding each visit to the outpatient clinic.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
At the 1-year follow-up assessment, all 104 residents from the intervention group who had completed the preceding study were invited to take part in the study, by a member of the house staff.
Elder and the Hallé gave us act three complete, preceded by extracts from acts one and two performed by the combined forces of the Hallé Youth Orchestra and the Chetham's Sinfonia under the Hallé's assistant conductor Jamie Phillips.
News & Media
Each completed game, preceded by a short demographic survey, helps the program improve its knowledge base.
News & Media
Once completing the preceding security-related parameters generation, new AVs need to stored back to its database.
These cells can, however, complete the preceding elements of mitosis.
Science
Recurrence/rehappen/relapse: happening or diagnosis of any type of OIs by health personals working in ART clinic after completing the preceding treatment of any type of OI.
Tansen Sen states that Buddhist monks traveling from India to China and vice versa during the Song surpassed that of the Tang dynasty, while "Indian texts translated under the Song dynasty outnumbered those completed under the preceding dynasties".
Wiki
Women were classified as unemployed if they were unemployed in both the year in which the questionnaire was completed and the preceding year.
Science
Overall 67% of the patients were undergoing active treatment with chemotherapy and 40% were taking, or had completed within the preceding 14 days, an extended (≥3 weeks' duration) course of corticosteroids (Table 1).
Science
Employment status in the year when the first questionnaire was conducted or in the previous year was also elicited and women were classified as being unemployed if they were unemployed both in the year the questionnaire was completed and the preceding year.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace "completed preceding" with clearer alternatives such as "previously completed" or "already finished" to enhance clarity and readability.
Common error
Avoid using "completed preceding" in formal writing as it is not standard English. Use alternatives like "previously completed" for better clarity.
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "completed preceding" attempts to combine the concepts of finishing an action and its position relative to another. However, it's grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrasing is not standard English and does not convey a clear meaning.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
12%
Wiki
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "completed preceding" is grammatically awkward and not considered standard English. Ludwig AI highlights its lack of clarity. While it appears in some scientific and technical documents, better alternatives like "previously completed" or "already finished" should be used to enhance clarity and readability. The limited examples suggest that its usage is rare, and it is generally advisable to avoid this phrasing in formal writing. Choose alternatives depending on context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously completed
Replaces the verb with an adverb to clearly indicate past completion.
already finished
Emphasizes the state of being completed before the next action.
tasks completed earlier
Specifies that tasks were finished at an earlier time.
prior completion
Uses a noun phrase to refer to the completion occurring before something else.
completed beforehand
Highlights that something was done before a specific event.
actions already performed
Highlights the actions already performed.
previously executed
Formally states actions that were executed before.
work finalized earlier
States that work was finalized at an earlier point.
steps finished in advance
Specifies that the steps were completed in preparation.
items done before
Simple phrasing that indicates precedence in completion.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "completed preceding"?
Alternatives include "previously completed", "already finished", or "tasks completed earlier". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is "completed preceding" grammatically correct?
No, "completed preceding" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use more precise and common alternatives.
How can I use "previously completed" in a sentence?
You can say, "The report should include all "previously completed" tasks to ensure a comprehensive overview."
Why is "completed preceding" considered awkward?
The phrasing "completed preceding" is awkward because the word order is not typical in English. Using "previously completed" or similar alternatives sounds more natural and clear.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
79%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested