Since the well-known problems were variational problems, complementary problems, fixed point problems, saddle point problems and other problems proposed from the equilibrium problem, it has become the most attractive topic for many mathematicians [6 8].
Thus, they have become popular as a complementary solution to fixed relay networks.
These three conditions are established supposing that for one sensor, the direct and complementary filters are fixed.
Recently, mobile sensors or probe-vehicles have appeared as a complementary solution to fixed sensors for increasing coverage areas and prediction accuracy without requiring expensive infrastructure investments.
If one of the three complementary genes was fixed in a subpopulation, then a 3 1 R S ratio would be expected.
By using the technique of comparing 2 complementary statistical approaches, "fixed effects" and "random effects" models, and finding that they gave similar results, the authors conclude such endogeneity was not likely a problem in this situation.
We elect to use two complementary modeling approaches: fixed and random effects because we are interested in modeling both time-variant (e.g., tree plantation coverage) and time-invariant factors (e.g., distance to regional capital).
It is well known that equilibrium problems and their generalizations have been important tools for solving problems arising in the fields of linear or nonlinear programming, variational inequalities, complementary problems, optimization problems, fixed point problems and have been widely applied to physics, structural analysis, management science and economics etc.
In this model, after gene duplication, complementary degenerate mutations are fixed randomly underrelaxed functional constraints [ 55].
