Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted as well as two complementary coding schemes to better investigate the peers' interactions.
The slipped heteroduplex structure features a central 8-base-pair complementary coding region and each strand displays a 5′-phosphorylated overhang.
These results are consistent with the subfunctionalization model for the retention of duplicated genes [ 14, 15], in which paralogs acquire complementary coding and/or cis-regulatory mutations that leave both copies subject to purifying selection.
The first step of the process of transcription is to convert the gene's DNA into a complementary coding mRNA molecule; then in the second step, the mRNA molecule is translated as an amino acid sequence of a protein [ 4].
It remains to be seen which of the analysis methods best imitates the neural processes involved in encoding intelligible speech, or indeed whether our findings reflect the fact that intelligibility responses are encoded using multiple complementary coding systems.
The process of Fibonacci-like elongation is quite specific in this regard: starting from the 5'DCCA3' quadruplet and different (including complementary) coding triplets, it brings them all to the universal 76 nt-long cloverleaf.
The CCCCCAGC complementary coding strand sequence is found seven times in ω-gliadin sequence F20b (AF280605), ten times in ω-gliadin gene 1 of Fig. 1 (EF426564), but not at all in examples of α-gliadins (X01130), γ-gliadins (AF234646), LMW-GS (U86030), or HMW-glutenins (X12928).
