A study of complementarities between levels of automation and human machine cooperation approaches is firstly proposed, and leads to the definition of three main axes necessary to design and evaluate human-machine systems and cooperation.
Particular attention is paid to connections with mathematical programs with complementarity constraints, lower level Wolfe duality, semi-smooth approaches, as well as branch and bound techniques in adaptive convexification procedures.
Sarkar and Margules (2002, p. 302) argue that, if we are considering conservation actions in different places, then "an absolute concept or measure of biodiversity is not needed," and "the relative concept of biodiversity built into the definition of complementarity has the level of precision needed to undertake conservation planning".
Li et al. combined sequence complementarity, miRNA expression level, and protein abundance to identify miRNA targets for elevating their predictions.
However, it is worth mentioning here that the prevailing evidence on this point favours the idea of a complementarity between high-level research and patenting (see among others, Meyer et al 2005, Azoulay et al. 2009).
The level of complementarity between the microRNA and the target influences whether the mRNA is degraded (perfect complementarity) or forms a stable translationally inactive complex.
They argue that a successful network profile includes high level of goal complementarity, resource complementarity, trust and low network position strength.
According to complementarity, on the atomic level a physical phenomenon expresses itself differently depending on the experimental setup used to observe it.
Using patent data from 1968 to 2002 in the semiconductor industry, we find that the overall level of complementarity between knowledge components positively contributes to firms' inventive capability, whereas the overall level of substitutability between knowledge components generally has the opposite effect.
