Finally, these two contributions are brought together in The Complementarity-Capability Matrix, where we propose seven complementarity strategies and resources and capabilities necessary to achieve them.
However, we argue that flow heterogeneity generates a small but relevant beta diversity component (at the meter-scale), when biofilms differentiate into functionally non-redundant local communities whose diversified metabolic capabilities may induce regional complementarity [54] along the bedforms.
Complementarities of resources and capabilities helped the health care system gain new resources and capabilities via strategic alliances and strategic networks, resulting in access to new information, new technologies, and new markets [ 30, 31].
Studies herein discuss an effective approach for detection and characterization of RSA during biopharmaceutical development based on the capabilities of each technique, their complementarity, and more importantly their suitability for the stage of development in which RSA is investigated.
The conceptual grasp of the overall production process was also a prerequisite for worker's error detection capabilities, and complementarities existed between job rotation and decentralized decision rights.
The following two aspects for the activity cluster, the regulatory cluster, and the market cluster should be taken seriously: complementarities of resources and capabilities, the commitment and mutuality of social/business needs.
Drawing on our analysis we build a modular management-KM-dynamic capabilities model, which highlights the evolution of three different levels of dynamic capabilities and also suggests an inherent complementarity between modular and integrated approaches.
Such a spatial complementarity is aimed at obtaining a stereophonic sound recording capability.
Assessment of this interplay would provide opportunities to examine learning spillovers across modes, their complementarity and conflicting aspects, their respective sequence and the capability and governance skill building process, providing further avenues of enquiry in the years to come.
Using patent data from 1968 to 2002 in the semiconductor industry, we find that the overall level of complementarity between knowledge components positively contributes to firms' inventive capability, whereas the overall level of substitutability between knowledge components generally has the opposite effect.
Brand extension research has established that original brand quality perceptions, product category fit, consumer perceptions of the product category complementarity and substitutability, plus the transferability of design and manufacturing capability significantly influence extension attitude formation.
