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Every single one of them should be focused on increasing their competitiveness using whatever resources — however meager — they have.
This study investigates the impact of policy consistency on technological competitiveness using patent citation analysis.
This paper explores the relationship between environmental regulation, innovation, and competitiveness using environmental patent data.
We think that for a growing proportion of European rail freight classification is irrelevant as point to point operations have developed to maximize asset productivity and commercial competitiveness using current technology and operating models.
The replacement of wagonload by domestic inter-modal services may go some way to addressing the loss of competitiveness using orthodox train technologies and operations but there are real limitations on this in terms of the compatibility of loading gauges to allow large inter-modal units and trailers to circulate widely on rail.
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Participants' self-reported tendency toward competitiveness was measured using the Competitiveness Index which has been shown to have good reliability (alpha = 0.90) and validity.
The contrasting effects of strategies of technological or cost competitiveness are investigated using innovation variables from CIS2 and CIS3.
In this section, we consider the impact on competitiveness of sectors using changes in sectoral exports, imports and outputs.
The Cournot game measures the competitiveness of companies using their CSR policy concepts and the salable quantities of their eco-innovated products.
Case studies of opening clauses and pacts are contained in Exhibit 3. Table 2 provides descriptive information on the spread of opening clauses and pacts for employment and competitiveness in Germany using unweighted data.
Here, in the 12th generation we conducted competitive matings using males from our selection lines, and investigated whether the sperm competitiveness phenotype responds to selection by determining whether improved sperm quality translates to superior sperm competitiveness in house mice.
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