Sentence examples for competitive substitute for from inspiring English sources

Generally the following formula can be used to estimate the cost of algal oil where it can be a competitive substitute for petroleum diesel [ 16]: (1) C algal    oil = 25.9 × 10 − 3 C petroleum, where Calgal  oil is the microalgae oil price in dollars per gallon and Cpetroleum is the crude oil price in dollars per barrel.

The material in this paper can be useful information to many other countries, including developing countries because of a common factor: the difficulty of finding sustainable, low-carbon, cost-competitive substitutes for petroleum fuels.

It concluded: "In the 100-year plus history of the electric utility industry, there has never before been a truly cost-competitive substitute available for grid power.

Reliable and selective removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an essential part of the biogas upgrading procedure in order to obtain a marketable and competitive natural gas substitute for flexible utilization.

There is no substitute for competitive matches and when the referee, Antonio Mateu Lahoz, blew for half-time Kyiv found themselves up against it.

Euan's assurances finally came true in January when Stuart stepped onto the field in a competitive game as a substitute for Bolton in a 2-0 F.A. Cup win over Sunderland.

These matches are no substitute for competitive fixtures, and aren't easy to arrange.

"There is no adequate substitute for a competitive market, particularly during times of economic distress," she said.

In subsection (b)(3), the words "in the competitive service" are substituted for "under the classified civil service" to conform to 5 2102.

They are considered to be quite competitive with aluminum substitutes for two reasons: they are relatively inexpensive (steel sells for one-half the price of aluminum on a per-unit-weight basis); and very little change in fabrication and processing procedures is needed in switching from carbon steel to HSLA steel, whereas major changes are usually required in switching to aluminum.

Plastic materials have become versatile, competitive and reliable substitutes for traditionally used metal, leather and wood materials in the past 5 decades because of their toughness, flexibility and physical properties (Sivan 2011; Singh and Sharma 2008).