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European competition is defined by slim margins.
In model (5), industry competition is defined by the industry median sales expenses-to-revenues ratio.
Clarifying how competition is defined is an important first step toward this goal.
Nonspecific binding in competition assays was defined in parallel incubations with 20 μM unlabeled HC-3 and subtracted from total counts to define specific HC-3 binding.
Using y t to denote the measured frequency of an allele at time t, and z t to denote the true allele frequency at time t, the likelihood function for a single 15-day competition experiment was defined as: ∏ t = 1 15 ∫ 0 1 f (y t + 1 | z t , σ 1 ).
A proxy of competition for light was defined as the sum of basal areas of trees that had diameters larger than the target tree within the plots.
The competition index (CI) was defined as the glpT::MAR2xT7 mutant/wild-type ratio.
From the beginning, it was defined by the competition with its Soviet counterpartand even these days the odd reminder that China, too, plans to send people to the moon might help Dr Griffin swing crucial votes if money looks tight.
Just as 2008 was defined by Barack Obama's electoral victory, 2009 will be defined by another competition the incoming administration sparked: the race to grab the hundreds of billions of dollars the president-elect has pledged to spend revamping America's infrastructure.
Time-loss was defined as an injury/illness that prevented an athlete's participation in 'any' training or competition.
The authors conclude that there is space for improving the current CMO regulation, in particular, the way derogations to the competition policy are defined.
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