Sentence examples for competition relationships from inspiring English sources

In this framework, we combine product competition relationships and customer intercommunication relationships to construct a two-layer network and calculate the node influence effects in the network.

(iv) The competition relationship between enterprises.

There is a competition relationship between emulsifier and superplasticizer when they are adsorbed by cement particles.

The competition relationship in a PL-integrated intensity of excitonic transitions reveals that the PL spectrum is sensitive to quantum-well-width fluctuation.

At the same time, the competition relationship among the jamming nodes involved in cooperative jamming was modeled as a non-cooperative game.

Then, the competition relationship among all the cooperative nodes is built as a non-cooperative game, so as to promote the reasonable pricing of the consumed power when each node participates in collaboration.

However this would jeopardise the accuracy and scope of the results as it would not allow the in-depth analysis of the competition relationship between operators which are considered as essential to the success of the liberalisation process.

Consequently, the presence of infected individuals in a population generates heterogeneity and is likely to affect the intraspecific competition relationship.

From the data collected until today, the most frequent pattern is one of modification of intraspecific competition relationship by parasitism that results in a higher virulence expressed by individuals in competition with healthy conspecifics.

These two trait modifications are characteristic indirect costs of parasitism due to the modification of the intraspecific competition relationship that has been identified in various other plant-pathogen systems and in a couple of animal-pathogen systems.

In animals, similar indirect costs of parasitism due to the modification of the intraspecific competition relationship has been shown in at least two insect systems [7], [14], but no such effect was found in Rana pipiens parasitized by the trematode Echinostoma trivolvis [15].