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Re denotes the competition range affected by residual energy.
In EEUC [12] and UCR [13] protocol, each tentative cluster head has a competition range Rcomp.
The closer to the sink, the smaller the competition range the tentative cluster head has.
Each tentative cluster head has a competition range R c, and different R c ranges represent different cluster sizes.
The competition range of node decreases as its residual energy decreases to lower than the average residual energy of all nodes in the network.
where R0 is the competition range which is predefined, and Eavg denotes the average residual energy value of all nodes in the network.
Similar(51)
Competition ranges from local to international in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.
Competition ranges from "a laugh to the deadly serious," he said.
Though the competition ranges Rcomp of tentative cluster heads are small, the number of nodes within this region is large.
The field is cluttered with competition ranging from Amazon Restaurants, UberEATs and good-old GrubHub, to DoorDash, Postmates, Waitr, Drizly, Saucey and scores of others.
On the printer side it faces bulldog-like competition ranging from giant Hewlett-Packard to much smaller companies like Lexington, Ky.'s Lexmark, which concentrates solely on printers and prides itself on fast product cycle times and strong customer relations.
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